By: Ashley Rogers, Former NJSOC Education Intern
This January, we are spotlighting the Bobcat (Lynx rufus), an elusive feline native to NJ. Bobcats are considered a medium-sized cat, standing at about two feet tall – they are larger than a domesticated housecat but much smaller than a cougar or lion. The species’ fur can range from a yellowish brown color to a reddish brown color, with distinctive markings varying from ‘tabby’ strips to heavy spotting. Their ears are slightly tufted and they have a short bobbed tail.
This wild cat resides in a variety of habitats, ranging from swamplands and forests to deserts and coastal regions. The species is the most widely distributed native wild cat in North America and is present in all 48 contiguous United States with the exception of Delaware. As a carnivore, Bobcats are known for their ability to help stabilize small mammal populations, such as rabbits, mice, and squirrels, within their local communities. Their habitat consists of ‘dens’ in crevices in rocks, under fallen logs, thick tangles of vegetation, and under fallen trees. Bobcats in the wild can live up to 12-13 years of age.
Although the Bobcat is the most far-ranging wild, native feline in North America, it faces countless threats, including habitat degradation, disease, and the fur trade. In New Jersey, there is a serious risk of vehicular collisions with the species, resulting in injury or death, while in previous years, deforestation has been a major concern for the species. In January 2025, the NJDEP updated the status from endangered to threatened due to increased research and wildlife management techniques, which has allowed the population to increase in northern portions of the state. To address these hazards, habitat corridors should be established, especially in hotspot areas. Additionally, land and water protections should be strengthened. You can help with efforts relating to protecting and preserving Bobcat populations by reporting sightings of Bobcats to NJDEP Fish & Wildlife using the NJ Wildlife Tracker tool.
References:
https://conservewildlifenj.org/?species=lynx-rufus
https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/njfw/bobcat-fact-sheet.pdf